The humble sauna hat has completed its journey from a traditional Russian banya accessory to a global wellness staple. Cultural historians trace its origins to 12th-century bathhouse traditions, where felt hats protected workers from extreme heat.

“Every culture has its version,” notes ethnographer Maria Volkova. “The Russian shapka, Finnish sauna cap, and Turkish bath hats all serve the same purpose – protecting the body’s most temperature-sensitive area.”

Modern manufacturers are blending these traditions with contemporary designs. Limited-edition collections now feature artisanal embroidery and organic materials, appealing to both heritage enthusiasts and design-conscious consumers